{"id":19330,"date":"2026-11-03T07:37:48","date_gmt":"2026-11-03T07:37:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/german-two-way-prepositions-wo-or-wohin-accusative-or-dative-made-easy\/"},"modified":"2026-11-04T07:33:45","modified_gmt":"2026-11-04T07:33:45","slug":"german-two-way-prepositions","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/grammar-in-context\/german-two-way-prepositions\/","title":{"rendered":"Preposiciones mixtas en alem\u00e1n: \u00bfwo o wohin? 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.lang{padding:8px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#CFEFFB}\n.spx .lang:hover{color:#fff}\n.spx .login{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:44px;padding:0 14px;font-size:15.5px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .login:hover{color:#fff}\n.spx .cta{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:44px;padding:0 22px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark);font-size:15.5px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .cta:hover{background:#FFD94F;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .lvp{position:relative}\n.spx .lvp>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;height:44px;padding:0 14px 0 16px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sky);color:var(--dark);font-size:15px;font-weight:700;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .lvp>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n.spx .lvp>summary svg{transition:transform .2s}\n.spx .lvp[open]>summary svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}\n.spx .lvp .dk-tag:empty::after{content:\"?\"}\n.spx .lvp-p{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 18px);z-index:6;width:310px;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);padding:10px;border-radius:22px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.3)}\n.spx .lvp-p .pt{padding:6px 12px 0}\n.spx .lvp-p button{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:14px;width:100%;padding:10px 12px;border-radius:14px;font-family:inherit}\n.spx .lvp-p button:hover{background:#F7F4EE}\n.spx .lvp-p button[aria-pressed=true]{background:#F4F1EA;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px var(--teal)}\n.spx .lv-ic{flex-shrink:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--c);color:var(--f,#0E1A20);font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:16px;font-weight:600}\n.spx .lv-t b{display:block;font-size:15px}\n.spx .lv-t small{display:block;font-size:13px;color:var(--muted)}\n.spx .lvp-p a{display:block;margin-top:6px;padding:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .gp{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;height:44px;padding:0 14px 0 4px;border-radius:999px;color:#fff;--p:0;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .gp:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff}\n.spx .gp-ring{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:50%;background:conic-gradient(var(--sun) calc(var(--p) * 1%),rgba(255,255,255,.2) 0)}\n.spx .gp-in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:30px;height:30px;border-radius:50%;background:#1F3A44;font-size:12px;font-weight:800}\n.spx .gp-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.15}\n.spx .gp-top{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .gp-bot{font-size:12px;color:#C9D6DB}\n.spx .gp.done .gp-in{background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .acct{position:relative}\n.spx .acct>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;cursor:pointer;list-style:none}\n.spx .acct>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n.spx .av{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:#fff;color:var(--teal);font-size:16px;font-weight:800}\n.spx .acct-p{position:absolute;right:0;top:calc(100% + 18px);z-index:6;display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;width:320px;max-width:calc(100vw - 32px);padding:10px;border-radius:22px;background:#fff;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.28)}\n.spx .ac-card{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:10px;margin-bottom:4px;padding:14px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--dark);color:#fff}\n.spx .ac-top{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;gap:10px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .ac-badge{padding:3px 10px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark);font-size:11px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.5px}\n.spx .ac-badge.free{background:#2A3A41;color:#C9D3D6}\n.spx .ac-row{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;font-size:13px;color:#C9D3D6}\n.spx .ac-row b{color:#fff}\n.spx .ac-bar{height:8px;border-radius:999px;background:#2A3A41;overflow:hidden}\n.spx .ac-bar i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--sun);border-radius:999px;transition:width .3s}\n.spx .ac-note{font-size:12px;color:#C9D3D6}\n.spx .ac-go{display:block;padding:11px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--sky);color:var(--dark);text-align:center;font-size:14px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .ac-go:hover{background:#8DD0EC;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .ac-l{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:11px 12px;border-radius:12px;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}\n.spx .ac-l:hover{background:#F3EFE6;color:var(--ink)}\n.spx .ac-l svg{flex-shrink:0;color:var(--teal)}\n.spx .ac-l.out{color:var(--muted)}.spx .ac-l.out svg{color:var(--muted)}\n.spx .ac-hr{height:1px;margin:4px 8px;background:var(--line)}\n.spx .burger{display:none;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;gap:5px;width:44px;height:44px;border-radius:50%;background:rgba(255,255,255,.12);cursor:pointer}\n.spx .burger span{display:block;width:18px;height:2px;border-radius:2px;background:#fff;transition:transform .2s}\n.spx .nav-toggle:focus-visible ~ .nav .burger{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:2px}\n@media (max-width:1140px){.spx .nl{padding:0 13px}.spx .logo{padding:0 20px}.spx .nav-in{gap:10px}}\n@media (max-width:1020px){\n .spx .nav-in{justify-content:space-between}\n .spx .burger{display:flex}\n .spx .gp-txt{display:none}\n .spx .gp{padding:0 4px}\n .spx .isl-nav{display:none;position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 12px);left:0;right:0;height:auto;margin:0;flex-direction:column;align-items:stretch;gap:4px;max-height:calc(100vh - 110px);overflow:auto;padding:14px;border-radius:24px;background:#0E1A20}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .isl-nav{display:flex}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .burger span:first-child{transform:translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg)}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .burger span:last-child{transform:translateY(-3.5px) rotate(-45deg)}\n .spx .isl-nav .nl{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;height:auto;padding:12px 14px;font-size:17px}\n .spx .isl-nav .nl svg{display:none}\n .spx .panel{position:static;opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none;width:auto;margin:2px 0 10px;padding:14px;border-radius:18px;box-shadow:none}\n .spx .panel::before{display:none}\n .spx .dd:hover>.panel,.spx .dd:focus-within>.panel{transform:none}\n .spx .mega,.spx .tools-p,.spx .prac{width:auto}\n .spx .lvl-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n .spx .tools-p{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}\n .spx .m-only{display:block;margin-top:6px;padding-top:6px;border-top:1px solid #24404C}\n}\n@media (max-width:640px){\n .spx .login,.spx .lang,.spx .lvp-w{display:none}\n .spx .logo,.spx .isl-act{height:54px}\n .spx .logo{padding:0 18px;font-size:20px;gap:14px}\n .spx .isl-act{padding:0 5px;gap:4px}\n .spx .lvp>summary{padding:0 12px}\n .spx .cta{padding:0 16px;font-size:14.5px}\n .spx .nav-in{gap:8px}\n}\n@media (max-width:400px){.spx .logo{padding:0 14px;font-size:18px}.spx .gp{display:none}}\n\/* ===== Header A: Logo frei links oben, Men\u00fc + Konto in einer Insel ===== *\/\n.spx-top{position:relative}\n.spx .logo-free{position:absolute;top:24px;left:36px;z-index:998;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:24px;height:60px;font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:28px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.5px;line-height:1;color:var(--ink);white-space:nowrap;text-decoration:none}\n.spx .logo-free:hover{color:var(--ink)}\n\n.spx .logo-free .logo-dot{display:block;width:15px;height:15px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sun);box-shadow:10px 0 0 var(--sky)}\n.admin-bar .spx .logo-free{top:24px}\n.spx .nav{pointer-events:none}\n.spx .nav-in>*{pointer-events:auto}\n.spx .logo-free{z-index:1000;cursor:pointer}\n.spx .nav{padding:0 28px}\n.spx .nav-in{justify-content:flex-end;max-width:none}\n.spx .isl-grp{margin:0 0 0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;height:60px;padding:0 8px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(15,92,115,.92);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);box-shadow:0 10px 30px rgba(14,26,32,.18),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.16);color:#fff}\n.spx .isl-grp .isl{height:auto;padding:0;background:none;box-shadow:none;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none;border-radius:0}\n.spx .isl-grp .isl-nav{margin:0}\n.spx .isl-grp .isl-act{gap:6px;margin-left:8px;padding-left:14px;border-left:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2)}\n.spx .isl-grp .nl{color:#F0F8FB}\n.spx .isl-grp .gp-in{background:#0B4A5C}\n.spx .isl-grp .burger{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)}\n@media (max-width:1140px){.spx .isl-grp .nl{padding:0 13px}}\n@media (max-width:1020px){\n .spx .nav-in{justify-content:flex-end}\n .spx .isl-grp{margin:0 0 0 auto;padding:0 6px;background:#0F5C73;backdrop-filter:none;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none}\n .spx .isl-grp .isl-nav{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 12px);left:0;right:0;padding:14px;border-radius:24px;background:#0F5C73;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.3)}\n .spx .isl-grp .isl-act{margin-left:0;padding-left:0;border-left:0}\n .spx .isl-grp .m-only{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2)}\n}\n@media (max-width:640px){\n .spx .nav{padding:0 16px}\n .spx .logo-free{top:18px;left:18px;height:54px;gap:18px;font-size:21px}\n .spx .logo-free .logo-dot{width:12px;height:12px;box-shadow:8px 0 0 var(--sky)}\n .spx .isl-grp{height:54px}\n .spx .isl-grp .gp{display:none}\n}\n@media (max-width:360px){.spx .logo-free{font-size:18px;gap:16px}}\n<\/style>\n<style media=\"not all\">\n\/* ===== Level Dock (deaktiviert, bleibt als Sicherung) ===== *\/\n.spx .sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;opacity:0;margin:0;pointer-events:none}\nhtml:not(.spx-member) .spx .mb-only{display:none!important}\nhtml.spx-member .spx .g-only{display:none!important}\nhtml.spx-plus .spx .free-only{display:none!important}\n.spx .a1-head,.spx .pg-head{padding-top:142px}\n.spx .nav{position:fixed;top:12px;left:0;right:0;z-index:999;padding:0 16px}\n.admin-bar .spx .nav{top:44px}\n.spx .nav-in{position:relative;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;border-radius:26px;background:rgba(14,26,32,.82);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.09);color:#fff}\n.spx .dk-row1{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;min-height:58px;padding:7px 8px 7px 22px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.08)}\n.spx .dk-row2{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;min-height:44px;padding:3px 10px}\n.spx .logo{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:16px;font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:22px;font-weight:600;letter-spacing:-.3px;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .logo:hover{color:#fff}\n.spx .logo-mark{display:block;width:11px;height:11px;border-radius:50%;background:var(--sun);box-shadow:7px 0 0 var(--sky);font-size:0;line-height:0;overflow:hidden}\n.spx .dk-lv{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:2px;padding:4px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.07);box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.08)}\n.spx .dk-lv-l{padding:0 8px 0 10px;font-size:12px;font-weight:600;color:#9FB2BA;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .dk-lv button{all:unset;box-sizing:border-box;cursor:pointer;min-width:42px;height:34px;padding:0 10px;border-radius:999px;text-align:center;line-height:34px;font-family:'Inter','Segoe UI',Roboto,Arial,sans-serif;font-size:14px;font-weight:700;color:#D6E2E6;transition:background .15s,color .15s}\n.spx .dk-lv button:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff}\n.spx .dk-lv button[aria-pressed=true]{background:var(--sky);color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .nav-in button:focus-visible,.spx .nav-in a:focus-visible,.spx .nav-in summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #fff;outline-offset:2px}\n.spx .dk-lv-m{display:none}\n.spx .nav-right{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:6px;margin-left:auto;flex-shrink:0}\n.spx .lang{padding:8px 10px;border-radius:999px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:#D6E2E6;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.2);white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .login{padding:10px 12px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#fff;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .lang:hover,.spx .login:hover{color:#fff}\n.spx .cta{padding:12px 20px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark);font-size:15px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .cta:hover{background:#FFD94F;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .nl{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;gap:7px;padding:9px 14px;border-radius:999px;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;color:#D6E2E6;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .nl:hover,.spx .dd:hover>.nl,.spx .dd:focus-within>.nl{background:rgba(255,255,255,.09);color:#fff}\n.spx .nl.hl{background:rgba(110,193,228,.16);color:#fff}\n.spx .nl.hl:hover{background:rgba(110,193,228,.26);color:#fff}\n.spx .dk-tag{display:inline-block;padding:2px 7px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sky);color:var(--dark);font-size:11.5px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:.3px}\n.spx .dk-tag:empty{display:none}\n.spx .nl svg{transition:transform .2s}\n.spx .dd{position:relative}\n.spx .dd:hover>.nl svg,.spx .dd:focus-within>.nl svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}\n.spx .panel{position:absolute;top:calc(100% + 12px);left:0;opacity:0;visibility:hidden;transform:translateY(8px);transition:opacity .18s,transform .18s,visibility .18s;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);border-radius:24px;padding:20px;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.28);z-index:5}\n.spx .panel::before{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;top:-16px;height:16px}\n.spx .dd:hover>.panel,.spx .dd:focus-within>.panel{opacity:1;visibility:visible;transform:none}\n.spx .mega{width:580px}\n.spx .pt{margin:0 0 12px;font-size:12px;font-weight:800;letter-spacing:1.3px;color:#8E979A}\n.spx .lvl-grid{display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(4,minmax(0,1fr));gap:10px}\n.spx .lvl{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:2px;padding:14px;border-radius:16px;background:var(--c);color:var(--f,#0E1A20)}\n.spx .lvl b{font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:30px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}\n.spx .lvl small{margin-bottom:10px;font-size:12px;opacity:.8}\n.spx .lvl a{padding:3px 0;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:inherit}\n.spx .lvl a:hover{color:inherit;text-decoration:underline}\n.spx .panel-foot{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:space-between;gap:8px 16px;margin-top:14px;padding-top:12px;border-top:1px solid var(--line);font-size:14px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .tools-p{width:540px;display:grid;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:4px}\n.spx .tl{display:grid;grid-template-columns:38px 1fr;column-gap:12px;align-items:center;padding:10px;border-radius:14px;color:var(--ink)}\n.spx .tl:hover{background:#F4F1EA;color:var(--ink)}\n.spx .tl i{grid-row:1 \/ span 2;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--c);color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .tl i svg{width:18px;height:18px}\n.spx .tl b{display:block;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.25}\n.spx .tl small{display:block;font-size:12.5px;color:#6A7477}\n.spx .dk-r2r{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;margin-left:auto}\n.spx .dk-note{font-size:13px;color:#9FB2BA;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .dk-upg{padding:7px 14px;border-radius:999px;background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark);font-size:13px;font-weight:700;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .dk-upg:hover{background:#FFD94F;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .dk-dash{padding:8px 12px;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#C9D6DB;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .dk-dash:hover{color:#fff}\n.spx .m-only{display:none}\n.spx .gp{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:10px;padding:5px 14px 5px 5px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.1);color:#fff;--p:0;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .gp:hover{color:#fff;background:rgba(255,255,255,.16)}\n.spx .gp-ring{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-shrink:0;width:34px;height:34px;border-radius:50%;background:conic-gradient(var(--sun) calc(var(--p) * 1%),#4B5A5F 0)}\n.spx .gp-in{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:26px;height:26px;border-radius:50%;background:#26343A;font-size:11px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .gp-txt{display:flex;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.15}\n.spx .gp-main{font-size:13px;font-weight:700}\n.spx .gp-sub{font-size:11px;color:#C9D3D6}\n.spx .gp-sep{width:1px;height:24px;background:rgba(255,255,255,.2)}\n.spx .gp-streak{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:4px;font-size:13px;font-weight:700;color:var(--sun)}\n.spx .gp.done{background:var(--sun);color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .gp.done:hover{background:#FFD94F;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .gp.done .gp-ring{background:var(--dark)}\n.spx .gp.done .gp-in{background:var(--dark);color:var(--sun)}\n.spx .gp.done .gp-sub,.spx .gp.done .gp-streak{color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .gp.done .gp-sep{background:rgba(14,26,32,.25)}\n.spx .acct{position:relative}\n.spx .acct>summary{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:8px;padding:4px 12px 4px 4px;border-radius:999px;background:#fff;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:600;cursor:pointer;list-style:none;white-space:nowrap}\n.spx .acct>summary::-webkit-details-marker{display:none}\n.spx .acct>summary svg{transition:transform .2s}\n.spx .acct[open]>summary svg{transform:rotate(180deg)}\n.spx 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.dk-lv-d{display:none}\n .spx .dk-lv-m{display:flex;margin-bottom:8px}\n .spx .dk-lv-m button{flex:1}\n .spx .dk-lv-m .dk-lv-l{display:block}\n}\n@media (max-width:420px){.spx .gp-streak{display:none}.spx .gp{padding:4px}.spx .cta{padding:10px 14px;font-size:14px}.spx .logo{font-size:20px;gap:14px}.spx .dk-row1{gap:10px;padding-left:16px}}\n<\/style>\n<style media=\"not all\">\n\/* ===== Altes Men\u00fc (deaktiviert, bleibt als Sicherung) ===== *\/\n.spx .sr{position:absolute;width:1px;height:1px;opacity:0;margin:0;pointer-events:none}\n.spx .nav{position:fixed;top:14px;left:0;right:0;z-index:999;padding:0 16px}\n.admin-bar .spx .nav{top:46px}\n.spx .nav-in{position:relative;max-width:1200px;margin:0 auto;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:18px;padding:8px 8px 8px 22px;border-radius:999px;background:rgba(14,26,32,.8);backdrop-filter:blur(14px);-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px);box-shadow:0 12px 34px rgba(0,0,0,.25),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.09)}\n.spx 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rgba(0,0,0,.35)}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .nav-links{display:flex}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .burger span:first-child{transform:translateY(3.5px) rotate(45deg)}\n .spx .nav-toggle:checked ~ .nav .burger span:last-child{transform:translateY(-3.5px) rotate(-45deg)}\n .spx .nl{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;padding:12px 14px;font-size:17px}\n .spx .nl svg{display:none}\n .spx .panel{position:static;transform:none;opacity:1;visibility:visible;width:auto;box-shadow:none;margin:2px 0 10px;padding:14px;border-radius:18px}\n .spx .panel::before{display:none}\n .spx .dd:hover>.panel,.spx .dd:focus-within>.panel{transform:none}\n .spx .mega,.spx .tools-p{width:auto}\n .spx .lvl-grid{grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr))}\n .spx .tools-p{grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}\n .spx .m-only{display:block;border-top:1px solid #24404C;margin-top:6px;padding-top:6px}\n .spx .nav-in{padding-left:18px}\n}\n\/* ===== Mitglieder-Men\u00fc ===== 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.ac-bar{height:8px;border-radius:999px;background:#2A3A41;overflow:hidden}\n.spx .ac-bar i{display:block;height:100%;width:0;background:var(--sun);border-radius:999px;transition:width .3s}\n.spx .ac-note{font-size:12px;color:#C9D3D6}\n.spx .ac-go{display:block;text-align:center;padding:11px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--sky);color:var(--dark);font-weight:700;font-size:14px}\n.spx .ac-go:hover{background:#8DD0EC;color:var(--dark)}\n.spx .ac-l{display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:11px 12px;border-radius:12px;color:var(--ink);font-size:14px;font-weight:600}\n.spx .ac-l:hover{background:#F3EFE6;color:var(--ink)}\n.spx .ac-l svg{color:var(--teal);flex-shrink:0}\n.spx .ac-l.out{color:var(--muted)}.spx .ac-l.out svg{color:var(--muted)}\n.spx .ac-hr{height:1px;background:var(--line);margin:4px 8px}\n@media (max-width:1020px){.spx .gp-txt,.spx .gp-sep,.spx .acct-name,.spx .acct>summary svg{display:none}.spx .gp{padding:4px 10px 4px 4px;gap:6px}.spx .acct>summary{padding:4px}}\n@media (max-width:400px){.spx .gp-streak{display:none}.spx .gp{padding:4px}}\n<\/style>\n<script>(function(){var u=window.wpTrainerUserInfo;if(u){var h=document.documentElement;h.classList.add('spx-member');if((parseInt(u.level,10)||1)>=3){h.classList.add('spx-plus');}}})();<\/script>\n<style id=\"spx-kopf-d\">\n\/* ===== Seitenkopf \"Kopf D\" + Men\u00fc (global, 29.10.) =====\n   Kopf: kompakt, linksb\u00fcndig auf 780px, kleine Kapitelzeile, feine Verlaufslinie, heller Schein oben rechts.\n   Men\u00fc: Petrol-Pille leicht transparent, aufklappende K\u00e4sten in derselben Farbe. *\/\nhtml body:not(.home) .spx-page{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 62% 460px at 85% 0%,#CBE8F4 0%,rgba(203,232,244,.6) 45%,rgba(251,248,242,0) 100%),radial-gradient(ellipse 40% 300px at 100% 0%,rgba(255,207,51,.16) 0%,rgba(255,207,51,0) 100%),#FBF8F2 !important}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head,html body .spx .a1-head{text-align:left!important;padding-top:124px!important;padding-bottom:0!important;margin-bottom:30px!important}\nhtml body .spx .a1-head{margin-bottom:0!important}\nhtml body .spx-page .a1-stage{padding-top:30px}\n\/* Einheitlicher Abstand Titel-Linie -> Inhalt auf allen Unterseiten *\/\nhtml body .spx-page .spx .pg-head,html body .spx-page .spx .a1-head{margin-bottom:0!important}\nhtml body .spx-page .pg-head + section,html body .spx-page .a1-head + section,html body .spx-page .spx:has(> .pg-head:last-child) + *,html body .spx-page .spx:has(> .a1-head:last-child) + *,html body .spx-page .a1-stage,html body .spx-page .tool-stage{padding-top:48px!important;margin-top:0!important}\n@media (max-width:840px){html body .spx-page .pg-head + section,html body .spx-page .a1-head + section,html body .spx-page .spx:has(> .pg-head:last-child) + *,html body .spx-page .spx:has(> .a1-head:last-child) + *,html body .spx-page .a1-stage,html body .spx-page .tool-stage{padding-top:36px!important}}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head .wrap,html body .spx .a1-head .wrap{max-width:780px!important;width:auto!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:0 0 22px!important;position:relative;box-sizing:border-box}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head .wrap::after,html body .spx .a1-head .wrap::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;left:0;right:0;bottom:0;height:1px;background:linear-gradient(to right,#0F5C73 0%,#6EC1E4 45%,rgba(110,193,228,0) 100%)}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head .kicker,html body .spx .a1-head .kicker{margin:0 0 8px!important;font-family:'Inter','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif!important;font-style:normal!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.4!important;letter-spacing:1.4px!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;color:#5E686B!important;text-align:left!important}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head h1,html body .spx .a1-head h1{font-size:34px!important;line-height:1.15!important;letter-spacing:-.5px!important;margin:0 0 8px!important;text-align:left!important}\nhtml body .spx .pg-head .sub,html body .spx .a1-head .a1-sub{margin:0!important;max-width:600px!important;font-size:16px!important;line-height:1.55!important;color:#5E686B!important;text-align:left!important}\n@media (max-width:840px){\n html body .spx .pg-head .wrap,html body .spx .a1-head .wrap{margin:0 16px!important}\n html body .spx .pg-head h1,html body .spx .a1-head h1{font-size:28px!important}\n html body .spx .pg-head,html body .spx .a1-head{padding-top:108px!important}\n}\n\/* Startseite: dezente Farbverl\u00e4ufe im Stil der Unterseiten *\/\nhtml body.home #spx .hero{background-color:#14708C!important;background-image:radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 75% at 88% 0%,rgba(110,193,228,.38) 0%,rgba(110,193,228,0) 70%),radial-gradient(ellipse 45% 55% at 100% 100%,rgba(255,207,51,.12) 0%,rgba(255,207,51,0) 70%),radial-gradient(ellipse 55% 70% at 0% 100%,rgba(14,83,103,.75) 0%,rgba(14,83,103,0) 70%)!important}\n\/* Verl\u00e4ufe als weiche Farbschicht \u00fcber den R\u00e4ndern (multiply), damit K\u00e4sten mit eigenem Hintergrund keine Kanten bilden *\/\nhtml body.home #spx section.ch2::after,html body.home #spx section.ch3::after,html body.home #spx section#pricing::after,html body.home #spx section.ch:last-of-type::after{content:\"\";position:absolute;top:0;bottom:0;left:50%;width:100vw;margin-left:-50vw;z-index:60;pointer-events:none;mix-blend-mode:multiply}\nhtml body.home #spx section.ch2::after{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 34% 42% at 0% 50%,#D3ECF6 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}\nhtml body.home #spx section.ch3::after{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 34% 42% at 100% 50%,#D3ECF6 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}\nhtml body.home #spx section#pricing::after{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 30% 40% at 0% 45%,#D6EEF7 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%),radial-gradient(ellipse 26% 36% at 100% 60%,#FFF3C9 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}\nhtml body.home #spx section.ch:last-of-type::after{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 34% 40% at 100% 50%,#D6EEF7 0%,rgba(255,255,255,0) 100%)}\n\/* Men\u00fc-Pille: gleich wie bisher, nur leicht transparent *\/\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp{background:rgba(15,92,115,.8)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(140%)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(140%)!important;box-shadow:0 8px 24px rgba(14,26,32,.12),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.2)!important}\n\/* Aufklappende K\u00e4sten in derselben Farbe *\/\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p,html body .spx .acct-p{background:rgba(15,92,115,.92)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important;color:#fff!important;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.22),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.18)!important}\n@media (min-width:901px){\n html body .spx .panel{background:rgba(15,92,115,.92)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important;color:#fff!important;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.22),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.18)!important}\n}\n@media (max-width:900px){\n html body .spx .isl-grp{-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;background:rgba(15,92,115,.88)!important}\n html body .spx .isl-nav{background:rgba(15,92,115,.94)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(18px)!important}\n html body .spx .panel{background:rgba(255,255,255,.07)!important;color:#fff!important}\n}\nhtml body .spx .tl,html body .spx .tl b{color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .tl:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)!important;color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .tl small{color:#CFE3EA!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvl{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(255,255,255,.14)}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot{border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2)!important}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot a{color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot a:hover{color:#CFEFFB!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p .pt{color:#CFE3EA!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button{color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button[aria-pressed=true]{background:rgba(255,255,255,.14)!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px #6EC1E4!important}\nhtml body .spx .lv-t small{color:#CFE3EA!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p a{color:#fff!important;border-top-color:rgba(255,255,255,.2)!important}\n\/* Konto-Kasten: nur Name und Mitgliedschaft, kein dunkler Block mit Tagesziel\/Button *\/\nhtml body .spx .ac-card{background:transparent!important;color:#fff!important;padding:10px 12px 12px!important;margin:0 0 4px!important;border-radius:0!important;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(255,255,255,.2)!important;gap:0!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-card .ac-row,html body .spx .ac-card .ac-bar,html body .spx .ac-card .ac-note,html body .spx .ac-card .ac-go{display:none!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-card .ac-nm{font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:18px;font-weight:600;color:#fff}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l{color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l:hover{background:rgba(255,255,255,.1)!important;color:#fff!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l svg{background:rgba(255,255,255,.12)!important;color:#9ADCF5!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l.out,html body .spx .ac-l.out svg{color:#CFE3EA!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-hr{background:rgba(255,255,255,.2)!important}\n\/* ===== Men\u00fc in Beige (29.10., \u00fcberschreibt die Petrol-Variante oben) ===== *\/\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp{background:rgba(246,250,251,.62)!important;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(14,26,32,.06),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important;color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .nl,html body .spx .nl{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .nl:hover,html body .spx .dd:hover>.nl,html body .spx .dd:focus-within>.nl{background:rgba(20,112,140,.08)!important;color:#0F5C73!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .login,html body .spx .isl-grp .login:hover{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .lang{color:#4B565A!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(29,36,39,.16)!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .gp{color:#1D2427!important;background:rgba(29,36,39,.05)!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .gp-bot,html body .spx .isl-grp .gp-sub{color:#5E686B!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .gp-in{background:#FBF8F2!important;color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .gp-sep{background:rgba(29,36,39,.15)!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .burger{background:rgba(29,36,39,.07)!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-grp .burger span{background:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p,html body .spx .acct-p{background:rgba(247,251,252,.94)!important;color:#1D2427!important;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.12),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important}\n@media (min-width:901px){\n html body .spx .panel{background:rgba(247,251,252,.94)!important;color:#1D2427!important;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.12),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important}\n}\n@media (max-width:900px){\n html body .spx .isl-grp{background:rgba(246,250,251,.82)!important}\n html body .spx .isl-nav{background:rgba(247,251,252,.96)!important;box-shadow:0 24px 60px rgba(14,26,32,.14),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important}\n html body .spx .panel{background:rgba(20,112,140,.05)!important;color:#1D2427!important}\n}\nhtml body .spx .tl,html body .spx .tl b{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .tl:hover{background:rgba(20,112,140,.07)!important;color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .tl small{color:#5E686B!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvl{box-shadow:none}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot{border-top-color:#E6DFD1!important}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot a{color:#14708C!important}\nhtml body .spx .panel-foot a:hover{color:#0E5367!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p .pt{color:#5E686B!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button:hover{background:rgba(20,112,140,.07)!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p button[aria-pressed=true]{background:rgba(20,112,140,.1)!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px #14708C!important}\nhtml body .spx .lv-t small{color:#5E686B!important}\nhtml body .spx .lvp-p a{color:#14708C!important;border-top-color:#E6DFD1!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-card{color:#1D2427!important;border-bottom-color:#E6DFD1!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-card .ac-nm{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l{color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l:hover{background:rgba(20,112,140,.07)!important;color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l svg{background:#E3F5FC!important;color:#14708C!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l.out,html body .spx .ac-l.out svg{color:#5E686B!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-l.out svg{background:#F4F1EA!important}\nhtml body .spx .ac-hr{background:#E6DFD1!important}\n\/* ===== Mitglieder-Men\u00fc wie das Original + eigener Bereich f\u00fcr Level\/Streak\/Konto (03.11.) ===== *\/\nhtml.spx-member .spx .isl-nav>.dd.g-only{display:block!important}\nhtml.spx-member .spx .isl-nav>.dd.mb-only{display:none!important}\n@media (min-width:901px){\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp{background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:none!important;backdrop-filter:none!important;padding:0!important;gap:18px!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-nav,html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act{height:60px!important;padding:0 8px!important;border-radius:999px!important;background:rgba(246,250,251,.62)!important;-webkit-backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(140%)!important;backdrop-filter:blur(14px) saturate(140%)!important;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(14,26,32,.06),inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act{margin-left:0!important;border-left:0!important;gap:10px!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act .gp{background:#fff!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.14)!important}\n}\n<\/style>\n<style id=\"spx-kopf-act-0311b\">\n\/* ===== Level \/ Streak \/ Konto: aufger\u00e4umt, mehr Abstand, Profil klar klickbar (03.11. b) ===== *\/\n.spx .ia-sep{display:none}\n.spx .isl-act .gp-ring{display:none!important}\n\/* Level: dezent statt Farbfl\u00e4che *\/\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .lvp>summary{height:40px!important;padding:0 10px 0 12px!important;gap:7px!important;border-radius:12px!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;color:#6A7477!important;font-size:13px!important;font-weight:500!important;transition:background .15s!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .lvp>summary:hover,html body .spx .isl-act .lvp[open]>summary{background:rgba(20,112,140,.07)!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .lvp .dk-tag{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;height:22px;padding:0 7px;border-radius:7px;background:#EEF5F7;color:#14708C;font-size:12.5px;font-weight:700;letter-spacing:.2px}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .lvp>summary svg{width:10px!important;height:10px!important;opacity:.5}\n\/* Account: Avatar + Name + Pfeil, deutlich als Button *\/\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct>summary{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:8px!important;width:auto!important;height:44px!important;padding:0 12px 0 4px!important;border-radius:999px!important;background:#fff!important;color:#1D2427!important;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.25),0 1px 3px rgba(14,26,32,.08)!important;cursor:pointer!important;transition:box-shadow .15s,transform .15s!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct>summary:hover,html body .spx .isl-act .acct[open]>summary{box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1.5px #14708C,0 6px 16px rgba(20,112,140,.18)!important;transform:translateY(-1px)}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct>summary:focus-visible{outline:2px solid #14708C!important;outline-offset:2px!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct .av{width:36px!important;height:36px!important;background:#14708C!important;color:#fff!important;font-size:15px!important;font-weight:700!important}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct-name{display:block!important;max-width:120px;overflow:hidden;text-overflow:ellipsis;white-space:nowrap;font-size:14px;font-weight:600;color:#1D2427}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct-chev{display:block!important;flex-shrink:0;color:#14708C;transition:transform .2s}\nhtml body .spx .isl-act .acct[open] .acct-chev{transform:rotate(180deg)}\n@media (min-width:641px){\n \/* Streak: ohne runde Zahl, Flamme + zwei Zeilen *\/\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act .gp{display:flex!important;align-items:center!important;gap:9px!important;height:40px!important;padding:0 12px 0 10px!important;border-radius:12px!important;background:transparent!important;box-shadow:none!important;color:#1D2427!important;text-decoration:none!important;transition:background .15s!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act .gp:hover{background:rgba(20,112,140,.07)!important}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-fl{flex-shrink:0;color:#E89A00}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp.done .gp-fl{fill:#FFCF33}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-txt{display:flex!important;flex-direction:column;line-height:1.2}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-top{font-size:13.5px;font-weight:700;color:#1D2427!important}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-bot{font-size:12px;font-weight:500;color:#6A7477!important}\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-bot .ac-val{font-weight:700;color:#14708C}\n}\n@media (min-width:901px){\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp{gap:44px!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-act{gap:8px!important;padding:0 8px 0 10px!important;background:rgba(255,255,255,.86)!important}\n html.spx-member body .spx .isl-grp .isl-nav{background:rgba(255,255,255,.86)!important}\n html.spx-member .spx .ia-sep{display:block;flex-shrink:0;width:1px;height:26px;background:rgba(20,112,140,.16)}\n}\n@media (max-width:1020px){\n html body .spx .isl-act .gp-bot{display:none}\n html body .spx .isl-act .acct-name{display:none!important}\n html body .spx .isl-act .acct>summary{padding:0 10px 0 4px!important}\n}\n<\/style>\n<div class=\"spx spx-top\">\n<style>html body.home .spx a.logo-free,html body.home .spx a.logo-free:hover{filter:none!important}html body.home .spx a.logo-free{width:130px!important;height:90px!important}@media (max-width:767px){html body.home .spx a.logo-free{width:96px!important;height:66px!important}}<\/style><input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"spx-isl\" class=\"nav-toggle sr\" aria-label=\"Toggle menu\">\n<a class=\"logo-free\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/\"><span class=\"logo-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>sofapiano<\/a>\n<header class=\"nav\"><div class=\"nav-in\">\n <div class=\"isl-grp\">\n <nav class=\"isl isl-nav\" aria-label=\"Main\">\n  <div class=\"dd g-only\">\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\">Exercises <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p ex-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl ex-mine\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" data-lvl-link=\"sentences\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><i class=\"lv ex-lvt\"><\/i><b>Mixed Translations<\/b><small>Sentences from daily life<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl ex-mine\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" data-lvl-link=\"grammar\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><i class=\"lv ex-lvt\"><\/i><b>Grammar-Specific Translations<\/b><small>Target your weak spot<\/small><\/a>\n    <div class=\"ex-col\">\n     <div class=\"ex-hd\"><span><b>Mixed Translations<\/b><small>Sentences from daily life<\/small><\/span><\/div>\n     <div class=\"ex-lv\"><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-mixed-translations\/\">A1<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-mixed-translations\/\">A2<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b1-mixed-translations\/\">B1<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b2-mixed-translations\/\">B2<\/a><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"ex-col\">\n     <div class=\"ex-hd\"><span><b>Grammar-Specific Translations<\/b><small>Target your weak spot<\/small><\/span><\/div>\n     <div class=\"ex-lv\"><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-grammar-specific-translations\/\">A1<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-grammar-specific-translations\/\">A2<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b1-grammar-specific-translations\/\">B1<\/a><a class=\"ex-t\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b2-grammar-specific-translations\/\">B2<\/a><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"panel-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\">Not sure? Find your level \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"dd mb-only\">\n   <a class=\"nl\" data-lvl-link=\"sentences\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\">Practise <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" data-lvl-link=\"sentences\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M21 12a8 8 0 0 1-11.6 7.1L4 20l1-4.6A8 8 0 1 1 21 12z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Mixed Translations<\/b><small>Your level <span class=\"dk-tag\"><\/span><\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\" data-lvl-link=\"grammar\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 19V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12v18H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zM8 7h6\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Grammar-Specific Translations<\/b><small>Your level <span class=\"dk-tag\"><\/span><\/small><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"dd\">\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/learning-tools\/\">Tools <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/listening-trainer\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 14v-2a9 9 0 0 1 18 0v2M3 14h3v6H3zM18 14h3v6h-3z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Listening Trainer<\/b><small>Train your ear<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/word-context-search\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M11 4a7 7 0 1 0 0 14 7 7 0 0 0 0-14zM21 21l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Word Context Search<\/b><small>Words in real sentences<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#F3A08C\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/word-video-search\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 6h12v12H3zM15 10l6-3v10l-6-3\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Word Video Search<\/b><small>Hear it from natives<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#9BE38A\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/synonym-finder\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 7h10M7 7l3-3M7 7l3 3M17 17H7M17 17l-3-3M17 17l-3 3\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Synonym Finder<\/b><small>Natural alternatives<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 11l3 3 8-8M20 12v7a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Level test<\/b><small>A1 to B2 in a few minutes<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#C9B6F2\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/workbook\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h13v16H6a2 2 0 0 0-2 2zM4 19V5M8 7h7\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Workbook<\/b><small>Practise by hand<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl mb-only\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/my-sentences\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-6-4-6 4z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Saved Sentences<\/b><small>Your personal list<\/small><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"dd g-only\">\n   <button type=\"button\" class=\"nl\">About <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3l2.6 5.6 6.1.7-4.5 4.2 1.2 6L12 16.6 6.6 19.5l1.2-6L3.3 9.3l6.1-.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Membership<\/b><small>Free and Plus compared<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#9BE38A\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/faq\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.1 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.8 1c0 2-3 3-3 3M12 17h.01M12 22a10 10 0 1 0 0-20 10 10 0 0 0 0 20z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>FAQ<\/b><small>Questions and answers<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/contact\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 5h16v14H4zM4 6l8 7 8-7\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Contact<\/b><small>Write to us<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/blog\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 20h4L19 9l-4-4L4 16zM13 7l4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Blog<\/b><small>Tips and real German<\/small><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"dd mb-only\">\n   <button type=\"button\" class=\"nl\">About <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/button>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#9BE38A\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/quiz\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9.1 9a3 3 0 0 1 5.8 1c0 2-3 3-3 3M12 17h.01M12 22a10 10 0 1 0 0-20 10 10 0 0 0 0 20z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Quiz<\/b><small>Test what you know<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/blog\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 20h4L19 9l-4-4L4 16zM13 7l4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Blog<\/b><small>Tips and real German<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#F3A08C\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\"><i><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 11l3 3 8-8M20 12v7a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Level test<\/b><small>Check your level again<\/small><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"m-only\">\n   <a class=\"nl g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/\">Log in<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\">My dashboard<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl mb-only free-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\">Upgrade to Plus<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/?swpm-logout=true\">Log out<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n <\/nav>\n <div class=\"isl isl-act\">\n  <a class=\"lang g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/\" aria-label=\"Espa\u00f1ol\">ES<\/a>\n  <a class=\"login g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/\">Log in<\/a>\n  <a class=\"cta g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\">Create free account<\/a>\n  <details class=\"lvp mb-only\">\n   <summary aria-label=\"Your level\"><span class=\"lvp-w\">Level <\/span><span class=\"dk-tag\"><\/span><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n   <div class=\"lvp-p\">\n    <p class=\"pt\">YOUR LEVEL<\/p>\n    <button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A1\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"lv-ic\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC\">A1<\/span><span class=\"lv-t\"><b>Beginner<\/b><small>Order food, ask questions<\/small><\/span><\/button>\n    <button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A2\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"lv-ic\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\">A2<\/span><span class=\"lv-t\"><b>Elementary<\/b><small>Your day, past and plans<\/small><\/span><\/button>\n    <button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B1\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"lv-ic\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\">B1<\/span><span class=\"lv-t\"><b>Intermediate<\/b><small>Reasons, stories, opinions<\/small><\/span><\/button>\n    <button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B2\" aria-pressed=\"false\"><span class=\"lv-ic\" style=\"--c:#0E1A20;--f:#FFFFFF\">B2<\/span><span class=\"lv-t\"><b>Upper intermediate<\/b><small>Complex topics, fluently<\/small><\/span><\/button>\n    <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\">Not sure? Take the level test \u2192<\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n  <span class=\"ia-sep mb-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <a class=\"gp mb-only spx-goal\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\" aria-label=\"Daily goal\">\n   <svg class=\"gp-fl\" width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 22c4 0 7-3 7-7 0-4-3-6-4-10-2 2-3 4-3 6-1-1-2-2-2-4-2 2-5 5-5 8 0 4 3 7 7 7z\"\/><\/svg>\n   <span class=\"gp-txt\"><span class=\"gp-top\"><span class=\"gp-s\">0<\/span>-day streak<\/span><span class=\"gp-bot\"><span class=\"gp-gl\">Daily goal<\/span> <span class=\"ac-val\">0 \/ 10<\/span><\/span><\/span>\n  <\/a>\n  <span class=\"ia-sep mb-only\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n  <details class=\"acct mb-only\">\n   <summary aria-label=\"Account menu\" title=\"Open account menu\"><span class=\"av ac-init\">S<\/span><span class=\"acct-name ac-nm\">Account<\/span><svg class=\"acct-chev\" width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n   <div class=\"acct-p\">\n    <div class=\"ac-card\">\n     <div class=\"ac-top\"><span class=\"ac-nm\">Account<\/span><span class=\"ac-badge\">PLUS<\/span><\/div>\n     <div class=\"ac-row\"><span>Daily goal<\/span><b class=\"ac-val\">0 \/ 10<\/b><\/div>\n     <div class=\"ac-bar\"><i><\/i><\/div>\n     <div class=\"ac-note\">Loading your progress \u2026<\/div>\n     <a class=\"ac-go\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-2\">Continue practising<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 3h7v9H3zM14 3h7v5h-7zM14 12h7v9h-7zM3 16h7v5H3z\"\/><\/svg>My dashboard<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-3\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-6-4-6 4z\"\/><\/svg>Saved Sentences<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-4\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 19V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12v18H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zM8 7h6\"\/><\/svg>Grammar tracker<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-5\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 11l3 3 8-8M20 12v7a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\"\/><\/svg>Test results<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-8\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 20V10M10 20V4M16 20v-8M22 20H2\"\/><\/svg>Statistics<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-9\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 12a4 4 0 1 0 0-8 4 4 0 0 0 0 8zM4 21a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/><\/svg>Account &amp; membership<\/a>\n    <a class=\"ac-l free-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 3l2.6 5.6 6.1.7-4.5 4.2 1.2 6L12 16.6 6.6 19.5l1.2-6L3.3 9.3l6.1-.7z\"\/><\/svg>Upgrade to Plus<\/a>\n    <div class=\"ac-hr\"><\/div>\n    <a class=\"ac-l out\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/?swpm-logout=true\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M15 3h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-4M10 17l-5-5 5-5M5 12h11\"\/><\/svg>Log out<\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/details>\n  <label for=\"spx-isl\" class=\"burger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/label>\n <\/div>\n <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/header>\n<\/div>\n<script>\n(function(){\n document.addEventListener('click', function (e) {\n  var d = document.querySelector('.spx-top .lvp[open]');\n  if (!d) return;\n  if (e.target.closest('[data-lv]')) { d.removeAttribute('open'); 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(2): \u00dcbungs-Men\u00fc f\u00fcr G\u00e4ste \u2013 oben zwei K\u00e4sten Mixed \/ Grammar, darunter je A1\u2013B2 zum Anklicken ===== *\/\n.spx .ex-p{width:600px;grid-template-columns:repeat(2,minmax(0,1fr));gap:12px}\n.spx .ex-col{display:flex;flex-direction:column;gap:12px;padding:12px;border-radius:18px;background:#F4F8FA;box-shadow:inset 0 0 0 1px rgba(20,112,140,.10)}\n.spx .ex-hd{flex:1;display:flex;align-items:center;gap:12px;padding:0 2px 12px;border-bottom:1px solid rgba(20,112,140,.12)}\n.spx .ex-hd i{flex-shrink:0;display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--c);color:var(--f,#0E1A20);font-style:normal}\n.spx .ex-hd span{min-width:0}\nhtml body .spx .ex-hd b{display:block;font-size:14.5px;line-height:1.25;color:#1D2427!important}\nhtml body .spx .ex-hd small{display:block;margin-top:1px;font-size:12.5px;line-height:1.3;color:#6A7477!important}\n.spx .ex-lv{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;gap:8px;padding:0 2px}\nhtml body .spx .ex-lv a.ex-t{display:flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;width:38px;height:38px;border-radius:12px;background:var(--c);color:var(--f,#0E1A20)!important;font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-size:15px;font-weight:600;line-height:1;text-decoration:none!important;box-shadow:0 1px 4px rgba(14,26,32,.12);transition:transform .15s,box-shadow .15s}\nhtml body .spx .ex-lv a.ex-t:hover,html body .spx .ex-lv a.ex-t:focus-visible{transform:translateY(-2px);box-shadow:0 8px 18px rgba(14,26,32,.26);color:var(--f,#0E1A20)!important}\n.spx .ex-p.ex-one .ex-col{display:none!important}\n@media (max-width:900px){\n .spx .ex-p{width:auto;grid-template-columns:minmax(0,1fr)}\n}\n<\/style>\n<script id=\"spx-i18n\">\n\/* SPX: Sprach-Korrekturen. 1) Cookie-Banner in Seitensprache (EN\/ES) statt Deutsch.\n   2) Kontaktformular-Beschriftungen. 3) Spanische Texte f\u00fcr Men\u00fc, Footer und Hauptseiten,\n   solange sie in TranslatePress noch nicht \u00fcbersetzt sind (bereits \u00fcbersetzte Texte bleiben unber\u00fchrt). *\/\n(function () {\n  var p = location.pathname, ES = (p === '\/es' || p.indexOf('\/es\/') === 0);\n\n  var BANNER = ES ? {\n    '.cmplz-title': 'Gestionar el consentimiento',\n    '.cmplz-message': 'Para ofrecerte la mejor experiencia usamos tecnolog\u00edas como las cookies para almacenar y\/o acceder a informaci\u00f3n del dispositivo. Si aceptas, podremos procesar datos como el comportamiento de navegaci\u00f3n o identificadores \u00fanicos en este sitio. Si no aceptas o retiras tu consentimiento, algunas funciones pueden verse afectadas.',\n    '.cmplz-always-active': 'Siempre activas',\n    '.cmplz-description-functional': 'El almacenamiento o acceso t\u00e9cnico es estrictamente necesario para el fin leg\u00edtimo de permitir el uso de un servicio solicitado expresamente por el usuario, o con el \u00fanico fin de transmitir una comunicaci\u00f3n a trav\u00e9s de una red.',\n    '.cmplz-description-preferences': 'El almacenamiento o acceso t\u00e9cnico es necesario para guardar preferencias que no ha solicitado el usuario.',\n    '.cmplz-description-statistics': 'El almacenamiento o acceso t\u00e9cnico que se utiliza exclusivamente con fines estad\u00edsticos.',\n    '.cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous': 'El almacenamiento o acceso t\u00e9cnico que se utiliza exclusivamente con fines estad\u00edsticos an\u00f3nimos.',\n    '.cmplz-description-marketing': 'El almacenamiento o acceso t\u00e9cnico es necesario para crear perfiles de usuario, enviar publicidad o rastrear al usuario en uno o varios sitios web con fines de marketing similares.',\n    '.cmplz-manage-options': 'Gestionar opciones',\n    '.cmplz-manage-third-parties': 'Gestionar servicios',\n    '.cmplz-accept': 'Aceptar',\n    '.cmplz-deny': 'Rechazar',\n    '.cmplz-view-preferences': 'Ver preferencias',\n    '.cmplz-save-preferences': 'Guardar preferencias'\n  } : {\n    '.cmplz-title': 'Manage consent',\n    '.cmplz-message': 'To give you the best experience, we use technologies like cookies to store and\/or access device information. Consenting allows us to process data such as browsing behaviour or unique IDs on this site. Not consenting or withdrawing consent may affect certain features and functions.',\n    '.cmplz-always-active': 'Always active',\n    '.cmplz-description-functional': 'The technical storage or access is strictly necessary for the legitimate purpose of enabling the use of a specific service explicitly requested by the user, or for the sole purpose of carrying out the transmission of a communication over an electronic network.',\n    '.cmplz-description-preferences': 'The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the user.',\n    '.cmplz-description-statistics': 'The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes.',\n    '.cmplz-description-statistics-anonymous': 'The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for anonymous statistical purposes.',\n    '.cmplz-description-marketing': 'The technical storage or access is required to create user profiles to send advertising, or to track the user on a website or across several websites for similar marketing purposes.',\n    '.cmplz-manage-options': 'Manage options',\n    '.cmplz-manage-third-parties': 'Manage services',\n    '.cmplz-accept': 'Accept',\n    '.cmplz-deny': 'Deny',\n    '.cmplz-view-preferences': 'View preferences',\n    '.cmplz-save-preferences': 'Save preferences'\n  };\n  var CATS = ES\n    ? { 'Funktional': 'Funcionales', 'Pr\u00e4ferenzen': 'Preferencias', 'Statistiken': 'Estad\u00edsticas', 'Marketing': 'Marketing' }\n    : { 'Funktional': 'Functional', 'Pr\u00e4ferenzen': 'Preferences', 'Statistiken': 'Statistics', 'Marketing': 'Marketing' };\n\n  var FORM = ES\n    ? { 'your-name': 'Nombre', 'your-email': 'Correo electr\u00f3nico', 'your-subject': 'Asunto', 'your-message': 'Mensaje' }\n    : { 'your-name': 'Name', 'your-email': 'Email address', 'your-subject': 'Subject', 'your-message': 'Message' };\n\n  var D = {\n    'Beginner': 'Principiante', 'Elementary': 'Elemental', 'Intermediate': 'Intermedio', 'Upper intermediate': 'Intermedio alto',\n    'Everyday sentences': 'Frases cotidianas', 'Everyday Sentences': 'Frases cotidianas', 'Mixed Translations': 'Traducciones mixtas', 'Mixed translations': 'Traducciones mixtas', 'Grammar-Specific Translations': 'Traducciones gramaticales', 'Grammar-specific translations': 'Traducciones gramaticales',\n    'Grammar in context': 'Gram\u00e1tica en contexto', 'Grammar in Context': 'Gram\u00e1tica en contexto',\n    'Exercises': 'Ejercicios', 'Practise': 'Practicar', 'PRACTISE': 'PRACTICAR', 'Your level': 'Tu nivel', 'YOUR LEVEL': 'TU NIVEL', 'Level': 'Nivel',\n    'Tools': 'Herramientas', 'TOOLS': 'HERRAMIENTAS', 'Train your ear': 'Entrena tu o\u00eddo', 'Words in real sentences': 'Palabras en frases reales',\n    'Hear it from natives': 'Esc\u00fachalo de nativos', 'Synonym Finder': 'Buscador de sin\u00f3nimos', 'Natural alternatives': 'Alternativas naturales',\n    'Workbooks': 'Cuadernos', 'Workbook': 'Cuaderno', 'Practise by hand': 'Practica a mano', 'Saved Sentences': 'Frases guardadas', 'Your personal list': 'Tu lista personal',\n    'More': 'M\u00e1s', 'About': 'Sobre nosotros', 'All topics mixed': 'Todos los temas mezclados', 'Sentences from daily life': 'Frases del d\u00eda a d\u00eda', 'Target your weak spot': 'Trabaja tu punto d\u00e9bil', 'One grammar topic at a time': 'Un tema de gram\u00e1tica a la vez', 'Pricing': 'Precios', 'Memberships': 'Suscripciones', 'Free and Plus compared': 'Free y Plus comparados', 'Tips and real German': 'Consejos y alem\u00e1n real',\n    'Find my level': 'Descubrir mi nivel', 'A1 to B2 in a few minutes': 'De A1 a B2 en pocos minutos', 'Questions and answers': 'Preguntas y respuestas',\n    'Write to us': 'Escr\u00edbenos', 'Test what you know': 'Pon a prueba lo que sabes', 'Level test': 'Test de nivel', 'Check your level again': 'Vuelve a comprobar tu nivel',\n    'Log in': 'Iniciar sesi\u00f3n', 'My dashboard': 'Mi panel', 'Upgrade to Plus': 'Pasar a Plus', 'Log out': 'Cerrar sesi\u00f3n', 'Start free': 'Empieza gratis', 'Create free account': 'Crear cuenta gratis',\n    'Order food, ask questions': 'Pedir comida, hacer preguntas', 'Your day, past and plans': 'Tu d\u00eda, el pasado y tus planes',\n    'Reasons, stories, opinions': 'Razones, historias, opiniones', 'Complex topics, fluently': 'Temas complejos, con fluidez',\n    'Not sure? Take the level test \u2192': '\u00bfNo est\u00e1s seguro? Haz el test de nivel \u2192', 'Not sure? Find your level \u2192': '\u00bfNo est\u00e1s seguro? Descubre tu nivel \u2192',\n    'All exercises \u2192': 'Todos los ejercicios \u2192', '-day streak': ' d\u00edas seguidos', 'Account': 'Cuenta', 'Daily goal': 'Objetivo diario',\n    'Loading your progress \u2026': 'Cargando tu progreso \u2026', 'Continue practising': 'Seguir practicando', 'Grammar tracker': 'Progreso gramatical',\n    'Test results': 'Resultados de tests', 'Account \\\\u0026 membership': 'Cuenta y suscripci\u00f3n',\n    'You know the words. So why won\u2019t the sentence come?': 'Conoces las palabras. \u00bfPor qu\u00e9 no sale la frase?',\n    'Learn German': 'Aprende alem\u00e1n', 'through translation.': 'traduciendo.', 'through translation': 'traduciendo',\n    'Translate real everyday sentences, get instant feedback on every word and learn German the way native speakers actually speak \u2014 from A1 to B2. Try it right now.': 'Traduce frases reales del d\u00eda a d\u00eda, recibe feedback al instante sobre cada palabra y aprende el alem\u00e1n que hablan los nativos, de A1 a B2. Pru\u00e9balo ahora mismo.',\n    'Start practising free': 'Empieza a practicar gratis', 'Create free account': 'Crear cuenta gratis', 'Try it \u2014 it\u2019s live': 'Pru\u00e9balo, \u00a1es en vivo!',\n    'What makes sofapiano different?': '\u00bfQu\u00e9 hace diferente a sofapiano?', 'phrases from real conversations.': 'frases de conversaciones reales.',\n    'authentic German.': 'alem\u00e1n aut\u00e9ntico.', 'grammar topics,': 'temas de gram\u00e1tica,', 'taught naturally.': 'ense\u00f1ados de forma natural.',\n    'Every sentence written and checked by native speakers.': 'Cada frase est\u00e1 escrita y revisada por hablantes nativos.',\n    'No textbook German': 'Nada de alem\u00e1n de libro', 'Phrases people actually use in everyday life.': 'Frases que la gente usa de verdad en su d\u00eda a d\u00eda.',\n    'No dry drills': 'Nada de ejercicios aburridos', 'Grammar sinks in through context, not rule tables.': 'La gram\u00e1tica se aprende con el contexto, no con tablas de reglas.',\n    'The moment every German learner knows': 'El momento que conoce todo estudiante de alem\u00e1n',\n    'You learned German. Then Germans started talking.': 'Aprendiste alem\u00e1n. Luego los alemanes empezaron a hablar.',\n    'Vocabulary lists, grammar tables, perfect textbook sentences \u2014 and still you freeze when a real conversation starts.': 'Listas de vocabulario, tablas de gram\u00e1tica, frases perfectas de libro\u2026 y aun as\u00ed te bloqueas cuando empieza una conversaci\u00f3n real.',\n    'That\u2019s because people don\u2019t talk like textbooks. sofapiano teaches you the German they actually use.': 'Porque la gente no habla como los libros. sofapiano te ense\u00f1a el alem\u00e1n que se usa de verdad.',\n    'Go to the exercises': 'Ir a los ejercicios', 'Textbook:': 'Libro de texto:', 'Then something changes': 'Entonces algo cambia',\n    'One sentence.': 'Una frase.', 'Five lessons at once.': 'Cinco lecciones a la vez.',\n    'When you translate a real sentence, you don\u2019t practise one rule in isolation. Vocabulary, word order, tenses and fixed phrases all come together \u2014 exactly like when you speak.': 'Cuando traduces una frase real no practicas una regla aislada. Vocabulario, orden de las palabras, tiempos verbales y expresiones fijas se juntan, igual que cuando hablas.',\n    'That\u2019s why the translation method works so well.': 'Por eso el m\u00e9todo de traducci\u00f3n funciona tan bien.',\n    'TENSE': 'TIEMPO VERBAL', 'Perfect with \u201esein\u201c': 'Perfecto con \u201esein\u201c', 'PHRASE': 'EXPRESI\u00d3N', 'A fixed expression': 'Una expresi\u00f3n fija',\n    'VERB FORM': 'FORMA VERBAL', 'Irregular participle': 'Participio irregular', 'CONNECTOR': 'CONECTOR', 'Gives a reason': 'Da una raz\u00f3n',\n    'WORD ORDER': 'ORDEN DE PALABRAS', 'Verb goes to the end': 'El verbo va al final', 'Start an exercise': 'Empezar un ejercicio',\n    'Step by step': 'Paso a paso', 'Sentence by sentence, you climb from A1 to B2.': 'Frase a frase, subes de A1 a B2.',\n    'German exercises for every level \u2014 start where you are and go up one step at a time.': 'Ejercicios de alem\u00e1n para cada nivel: empieza donde est\u00e1s y sube paso a paso.',\n    'Introduce yourself, order food, ask simple questions.': 'Pres\u00e9ntate, pide comida, haz preguntas sencillas.',\n    'Talk about your day, the past and your plans.': 'Habla de tu d\u00eda, del pasado y de tus planes.',\n    'Give reasons, tell stories, share opinions.': 'Da razones, cuenta historias, comparte opiniones.',\n    'Discuss complex topics fluently and naturally.': 'Habla de temas complejos con fluidez y naturalidad.',\n    'You\u2019re not alone': 'No est\u00e1s solo', 'Along the way, the right tools have your back.': 'Por el camino, las herramientas adecuadas te acompa\u00f1an.',\n    'Learning tools for German \u2014 for the moments when a sentence isn\u2019t enough.': 'Herramientas para aprender alem\u00e1n, para cuando una frase no basta.',\n    'Explore all tools': 'Ver todas las herramientas', 'Get the workbook': 'Conseguir el cuaderno',\n    'When you can\u2019t understand spoken German': 'Cuando no entiendes el alem\u00e1n hablado', 'Train your ear with sentences read by natural voices.': 'Entrena tu o\u00eddo con frases le\u00eddas por voces naturales.',\n    'When a word means five things': 'Cuando una palabra significa cinco cosas', 'See how a German word is really used in full sentences.': 'Mira c\u00f3mo se usa de verdad una palabra alemana en frases completas.',\n    'When you want to hear it from a native': 'Cuando quieres o\u00edrlo de un nativo', 'Hear a word spoken in real video clips.': 'Escucha una palabra en v\u00eddeos reales.',\n    'When you keep using the same word': 'Cuando siempre usas la misma palabra', 'Expand your vocabulary with natural alternatives.': 'Ampl\u00eda tu vocabulario con alternativas naturales.',\n    'When you want it to really stick': 'Cuando quieres que se te quede', 'Handwriting Workbooks': 'Cuadernos para escribir a mano',\n    'PDF workbooks \u2014 writing by hand deepens memory.': 'Cuadernos en PDF: escribir a mano refuerza la memoria.',\n    'When you\u2019re not sure where you stand': 'Cuando no sabes qu\u00e9 nivel tienes', 'German Level Test': 'Test de nivel de alem\u00e1n',\n    'Find your level objectively in a few minutes.': 'Descubre tu nivel de forma objetiva en pocos minutos.',\n    'Your choice': 'T\u00fa eliges', 'How far you go is up to you.': 'Hasta d\u00f3nde llegas depende de ti.', 'No credit card to get started.': 'Sin tarjeta de cr\u00e9dito para empezar.',\n    'Exercises A1\u2013B2, no account needed': 'Ejercicios A1\u2013B2, sin necesidad de cuenta',\n    'More grammar topics and audio with a free account': 'M\u00e1s temas de gram\u00e1tica y audio con una cuenta gratuita',\n    'Progress tracking, reminder emails, level test and all tools': 'Seguimiento del progreso, recordatorios por email, test de nivel y todas las herramientas',\n    'Cancel anytime': 'Cancela cuando quieras', 'All 80+ grammar topics and the grammar quick guide': 'Los m\u00e1s de 80 temas de gram\u00e1tica y la gu\u00eda r\u00e1pida de gram\u00e1tica',\n    'Save sentences and add your own': 'Guarda frases y a\u00f1ade las tuyas', 'Statistics dashboard and grammar tracker': 'Panel de estad\u00edsticas y progreso gramatical',\n    'A new handwriting workbook every month': 'Un cuaderno nuevo para escribir a mano cada mes', 'Get Plus': 'Conseguir Plus', 'Compare all features': 'Comparar todas las funciones',\n    'Before you set off': 'Antes de empezar', 'A few questions about learning German with sofapiano': 'Algunas preguntas sobre aprender alem\u00e1n con sofapiano',\n    'What is sofapiano?': '\u00bfQu\u00e9 es sofapiano?',\n    'sofapiano is a German learning platform based on the translation method. You translate real everyday sentences and train grammar naturally in context instead of memorising isolated rules.': 'sofapiano es una plataforma para aprender alem\u00e1n basada en el m\u00e9todo de traducci\u00f3n. Traduces frases reales del d\u00eda a d\u00eda y entrenas la gram\u00e1tica de forma natural en contexto, en lugar de memorizar reglas aisladas.',\n    'How does the translation method work?': '\u00bfC\u00f3mo funciona el m\u00e9todo de traducci\u00f3n?',\n    'You see a sentence in English or Spanish and translate it into German. Instant feedback shows which words are right, close or missing, so you understand grammar, vocabulary and sentence structure in context.': 'Ves una frase en ingl\u00e9s o en espa\u00f1ol y la traduces al alem\u00e1n. El feedback inmediato muestra qu\u00e9 palabras est\u00e1n bien, casi bien o faltan, para que entiendas la gram\u00e1tica, el vocabulario y la estructura en contexto.',\n    'Is sofapiano suitable for beginners?': '\u00bfEs sofapiano adecuado para principiantes?',\n    'Yes. Exercises start at A1 and grammar is explained step by step. Advanced learners at B1 and B2 improve fluency, sentence structure and natural everyday expressions.': 'S\u00ed. Los ejercicios empiezan en A1 y la gram\u00e1tica se explica paso a paso. En B1 y B2 mejoras la fluidez, la estructura de las frases y las expresiones naturales del d\u00eda a d\u00eda.',\n    'How much does it cost?': '\u00bfCu\u00e1nto cuesta?',\n    'You can practise for free without an account and register for free to unlock more. Plus costs \u20ac4 per month and gives you full access to all grammar topics, saved sentences, statistics and workbooks.': 'Puedes practicar gratis sin cuenta y registrarte gratis para desbloquear m\u00e1s. Plus cuesta 4 \u20ac al mes y te da acceso completo a todos los temas de gram\u00e1tica, frases guardadas, estad\u00edsticas y cuadernos.',\n    'How can I cancel my membership?': '\u00bfC\u00f3mo puedo cancelar mi suscripci\u00f3n?',\n    'You can cancel at any time with the cancellation button in your profile settings or by contacting our support.': 'Puedes cancelarla en cualquier momento con el bot\u00f3n de cancelaci\u00f3n en tu perfil o contactando con nosotros.',\n    'What makes sofapiano different from other language apps?': '\u00bfQu\u00e9 diferencia a sofapiano de otras apps de idiomas?',\n    'sofapiano focuses on real language use instead of random vocabulary. All 30,000+ sentences are written and reviewed by native speakers \u2014 no AI-generated filler.': 'sofapiano se centra en el uso real del idioma en lugar de vocabulario suelto. Las m\u00e1s de 30.000 frases est\u00e1n escritas y revisadas por nativos, sin relleno generado por IA.',\n    'All FAQs': 'Todas las preguntas', 'Contact us': 'Cont\u00e1ctanos',\n    '\u2014 with real sentences native speakers use every day.': ', con frases reales que los nativos usan cada d\u00eda.',\n    'Learning tools': 'Herramientas', 'Our story': 'Nuestra historia', 'Terms \\\\u0026 Conditions': 'T\u00e9rminos y condiciones', 'Terms of Use': 'Condiciones de uso',\n    'Exercises \u00b7 A1\u2013B2': 'Ejercicios \u00b7 A1\u2013B2', 'Choose your': 'Elige tu', 'exercise': 'ejercicio', 'Pick your level, then a format:': 'Elige tu nivel y luego un formato:',\n    'train the phrases native speakers use every day,': 'entrenan las frases que los nativos usan cada d\u00eda,',\n    'lets you choose a grammar topic and apply it in real sentences.': 'te permite elegir un tema de gram\u00e1tica y aplicarlo en frases reales.',\n    'German A1 \u00b7 Beginner': 'Alem\u00e1n A1 \u00b7 Principiante', 'German A2 \u00b7 Elementary': 'Alem\u00e1n A2 \u00b7 Elemental', 'German B1 \u00b7 Intermediate': 'Alem\u00e1n B1 \u00b7 Intermedio', 'German B2 \u00b7 Upper intermediate': 'Alem\u00e1n B2 \u00b7 Intermedio alto',\n    'membership': 'suscripci\u00f3n', 'Start with Free \u2014 upgrade to Plus whenever you want the full learning experience. No credit card to get started.': 'Empieza con Free y pasa a Plus cuando quieras la experiencia completa. Sin tarjeta de cr\u00e9dito para empezar.',\n    'Your membership': 'Tu suscripci\u00f3n', 'Progress tracking and a personal profile': 'Seguimiento del progreso y perfil personal', 'Reminder emails': 'Recordatorios por email',\n    'Level test and all learning tools': 'Test de nivel y todas las herramientas', 'Everything in Free': 'Todo lo de Free', 'Saved test results to track your progress': 'Resultados de tests guardados para seguir tu progreso',\n    '\u20ac4 \/ month': '4 \u20ac \/ mes', '\/ month': '\/ mes', 'You are a member \ud83d\ude0a': 'Ya eres miembro \ud83d\ude0a',\n    'Get in touch': 'Escr\u00edbenos', 'us': 'nosotros', 'Questions, feedback, a request for the workbook or an idea for a new exercise? Write us a message.': '\u00bfPreguntas, comentarios, quieres el cuaderno o tienes una idea para un ejercicio nuevo? Escr\u00edbenos un mensaje.',\n    'Send a message': 'Env\u00eda un mensaje', 'We read every message personally.': 'Leemos cada mensaje personalmente.', 'Maybe you\u2019ll find the': 'Quiz\u00e1 encuentres la',\n    'answer': 'respuesta', 'here': 'aqu\u00ed', 'Many questions are already answered \u2014 have a quick look before you write.': 'Muchas preguntas ya tienen respuesta: \u00e9chales un vistazo antes de escribir.',\n    'Answers sorted by topic': 'Respuestas ordenadas por tema', 'Practise German by hand': 'Practica alem\u00e1n a mano', 'Free vs. Plus': 'Free vs. Plus', 'Membership': 'Suscripci\u00f3n',\n    'Send': 'Enviar', 'Account and membership': 'Cuenta y suscripci\u00f3n', 'Terms and Conditions': 'T\u00e9rminos y condiciones',\n    'Error 404': 'Error 404'\n  };\n\n  function setText(el, t) { if (el && el.textContent.trim() !== t) el.textContent = t; }\n\n  function banner() {\n    var b = document.querySelector('.cmplz-cookiebanner'); if (!b) return;\n    Object.keys(BANNER).forEach(function (s) { b.querySelectorAll(s).forEach(function (el) { if (!el.children.length || \/cmplz-message|cmplz-title\/.test(s)) setText(el, BANNER[s]); }); });\n    b.querySelectorAll('.cmplz-category-title, .screen-reader-text').forEach(function (el) { var t = el.textContent.trim(); if (CATS[t]) el.textContent = CATS[t]; });\n  }\n\n  function form() {\n    Object.keys(FORM).forEach(function (n) {\n      var f = document.querySelector('.wpcf7 [name=\"' + n + '\"]'); if (!f) return;\n      var lab = f.closest('label'); if (!lab) return;\n      for (var i = 0; i < lab.childNodes.length; i++) { var c = lab.childNodes[i]; if (c.nodeType === 3) { if (c.textContent.trim()) { c.textContent = FORM[n] + ' '; break; } } }\n    });\n    if (ES) { var s = document.querySelector('.wpcf7 input[type=submit]'); if (s) { if (s.value === 'Send') s.value = 'Enviar'; } }\n  }\n\n  function spanish(root) {\n    if (!ES) return;\n    var w = document.createTreeWalker(root || document.body, NodeFilter.SHOW_TEXT, {\n      acceptNode: function (n) { var p = n.parentNode; if (!p || \/^(SCRIPT|STYLE|TEXTAREA|NOSCRIPT)$\/.test(p.nodeName)) return 2; if (p.closest) { if (p.closest('#trainer-container, #trainer-home, .cmplz-cookiebanner')) return 2; } return 1; }\n    });\n    var n, list = [];\n    while ((n = w.nextNode())) list.push(n);\n    list.forEach(function (n) {\n      var raw = n.textContent, t = raw.replace(\/\\s+\/g, ' ').trim().split(String.fromCharCode(38)).join('and');\n      if (t) { if (D.hasOwnProperty(t)) n.textContent = raw.replace(raw.trim(), D[t]); }\n    });\n  }\n\n  function lang() {\n    if (ES) { var lt = document.getElementById('lt-es'); if (lt) { if (!window.__spxLt) { window.__spxLt = 1; lt.checked = true; } } }\n    var here = location.pathname.replace(\/^\\\/es(\\\/|$)\/, '\/');\n    document.querySelectorAll('a[href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/\"], a[href=\"\/es\/\"], a.spx-lang-sw').forEach(function (a) {\n      if (a.closest('.trp-language-switcher, .cmplz-cookiebanner')) return;\n      if (!\/^(ES|EN|Espa\u00f1ol|English)$\/.test(a.textContent.trim())) return;\n      a.classList.add('spx-lang-sw');\n      if (ES) {\n        a.href = here + location.search;\n        a.setAttribute('aria-label', 'English');\n        if (a.textContent.trim().length <= 3) a.textContent = 'EN'; else a.textContent = 'English';\n      } else {\n        a.href = '\/es' + here + location.search;\n      }\n    });\n  }\n\n  function run() { try { banner(); form(); spanish(); lang(); } catch (e) {} }\n  if (document.readyState === 'loading') document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', run); else run();\n  window.addEventListener('load', function () { run(); setTimeout(run, 800); });\n})();\n<\/script>\n<style id=\"spx-shell-css\">\n\/* Blogartikel, Archive, 404 (Men\u00fc wird dort per Loader aus dem alten Header-Template eingesetzt) *\/\nbody.spx-shell{background:#FBF8F2 radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 60% at 50% 0%,#FFFFFF 0%,#FBF8F2 55%,#F0EADE 100%) no-repeat!important;background-size:100% 1400px!important}\nbody.spx-shell #content,body.spx-shell main.site-main{box-sizing:border-box;width:100%!important;max-width:780px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:130px 20px 90px!important}\nbody.spx-shell .page-header{display:block!important;margin:0 0 22px!important;padding:0!important}\nbody.spx-shell .entry-title{display:block!important;margin:0!important;font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:clamp(30px,4.6vw,46px)!important;font-weight:600!important;line-height:1.12!important;letter-spacing:-.6px;color:#1D2427!important}\nbody.spx-shell .page-content,body.spx-shell .entry-content{font-family:'Inter','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif;font-size:17px;line-height:1.7;color:#1D2427}\nbody.spx-shell .page-content h2,body.spx-shell .entry-content h2{font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif;font-weight:600;font-size:28px;line-height:1.2;letter-spacing:-.3px;margin:38px 0 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24px;font-size:17px;line-height:1.6;color:#4B565A}\n.spx-404 .btns{display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap;justify-content:center;gap:10px}\n.spx-404 .btn{display:inline-flex;align-items:center;justify-content:center;min-height:50px;padding:0 24px;border-radius:999px;font:700 15px 'Inter',sans-serif;text-decoration:none}\n.spx-404 .b-teal{background:#14708C;color:#fff}.spx-404 .b-teal:hover{background:#0E5367;color:#fff}\n.spx-404 .b-ghost{background:#fff;color:#1D2427;border:1.5px solid #E5E0D6}.spx-404 .b-ghost:hover{border-color:#14708C;color:#14708C}\n@media (max-width:640px){body.spx-shell #content,body.spx-shell main.site-main{padding:110px 18px 70px!important}}\n<\/style>\n<style id=\"spx-page-bg\">\n\/* Einheitlicher Seitenhintergrund wie auf den Practice-Seiten (alle Seiten au\u00dfer Startseite) *\/\nbody:not(.home) .spx-page{background:radial-gradient(ellipse 80% 75% at 50% 0%,#FFFFFF 0%,#FBF8F2 50%,#F0EADE 100%)!important;min-height:60vh}\nbody:not(.home) .spx-page .spx,body:not(.home) .spx-page .spx .sec,body:not(.home) .spx-page .pg-head{background:transparent!important}\nbody:not(.home) .spx-page>.spx:last-child{padding-bottom:90px}\n<\/style>\n<template class=\"spx-dock-old\"><div class=\"spx spx-top\">\n<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"spx-dock\" class=\"nav-toggle sr\" aria-label=\"Toggle menu\">\n<header class=\"nav\"><div class=\"nav-in\">\n <div class=\"dk-row1\">\n  <a class=\"logo\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/\"><span class=\"logo-mark\" aria-hidden=\"true\">s<\/span>sofapiano<\/a>\n  <div class=\"dk-lv dk-lv-d\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Your level\"><span class=\"dk-lv-l\">Your level<\/span><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A1<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A2<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B1<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B2<\/button><\/div>\n  <div class=\"nav-right\">\n   <a class=\"lang g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/\" aria-label=\"Espa\u00f1ol\">ES<\/a>\n   <a class=\"login g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/\">Log in<\/a>\n   <a class=\"cta g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\">Start free<\/a>\n   <a class=\"gp mb-only spx-goal\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\" aria-label=\"Daily goal\">\n    <span class=\"gp-ring\"><span class=\"gp-in gp-n\">0<\/span><\/span>\n    <span class=\"gp-txt\"><span class=\"gp-main\">Daily goal<\/span><span class=\"gp-sub\">0 \/ 10<\/span><\/span>\n    <span class=\"gp-sep\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>\n    <span class=\"gp-streak\"><svg width=\"15\" height=\"15\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 22c4 0 7-3 7-7 0-4-3-6-4-10-2 2-3 4-3 6-1-1-2-2-2-4-2 2-5 5-5 8 0 4 3 7 7 7z\"\/><\/svg><span class=\"gp-s\">0<\/span><\/span>\n   <\/a>\n   <details class=\"acct mb-only\">\n    <summary aria-label=\"Account menu\"><span class=\"av ac-init\">S<\/span><span class=\"acct-name ac-nm\">Account<\/span><svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/summary>\n    <div class=\"acct-p\">\n     <div class=\"ac-card\">\n      <div class=\"ac-top\"><span class=\"ac-nm\">Account<\/span><span class=\"ac-badge\">PLUS<\/span><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ac-row\"><span>Daily goal<\/span><b class=\"ac-val\">0 \/ 10<\/b><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ac-bar\"><i><\/i><\/div>\n      <div class=\"ac-note\">Loading your progress \u2026<\/div>\n      <a class=\"ac-go\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-2\">Continue practising<\/a>\n     <\/div>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 3h7v9H3zM14 3h7v5h-7zM14 12h7v9h-7zM3 16h7v5H3z\"\/><\/svg>My dashboard<\/a>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-3\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-6-4-6 4z\"\/><\/svg>Saved Sentences<\/a>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-4\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 19V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h12v18H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2zM8 7h6\"\/><\/svg>Grammar tracker<\/a>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-5\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M9 11l3 3 8-8M20 12v7a2 2 0 0 1-2 2H6a2 2 0 0 1-2-2V5a2 2 0 0 1 2-2h9\"\/><\/svg>Test results<\/a>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-8\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 20V10M10 20V4M16 20v-8M22 20H2\"\/><\/svg>Statistics<\/a>\n     <a class=\"ac-l\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-9\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M12 12a4 4 0 1 0 0-8 4 4 0 0 0 0 8zM4 21a8 8 0 0 1 16 0\"\/><\/svg>Account &amp; membership<\/a>\n     <div class=\"ac-hr\"><\/div>\n     <a class=\"ac-l out\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/?swpm-logout=true\"><svg width=\"18\" height=\"18\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M15 3h4a2 2 0 0 1 2 2v14a2 2 0 0 1-2 2h-4M10 17l-5-5 5-5M5 12h11\"\/><\/svg>Log out<\/a>\n    <\/div>\n   <\/details>\n   <label for=\"spx-dock\" class=\"burger\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><span><\/span><span><\/span><\/label>\n  <\/div>\n <\/div>\n <nav class=\"dk-row2\" aria-label=\"Main\">\n  <div class=\"dk-lv dk-lv-m\" role=\"group\" aria-label=\"Your level\"><span class=\"dk-lv-l\">Level<\/span><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A1<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"A2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">A2<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B1\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B1<\/button><button type=\"button\" data-lv=\"B2\" aria-pressed=\"false\">B2<\/button><\/div>\n  <div class=\"dd g-only\">\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\">Exercises <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n   <div class=\"panel mega\">\n    <p class=\"pt\">CHOOSE YOUR LEVEL<\/p>\n    <div class=\"lvl-grid\">\n     <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC;--f:#0E1A20\"><b>A1<\/b><small>Beginner<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n     <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4;--f:#0E1A20\"><b>A2<\/b><small>Elementary<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n     <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\"><b>B1<\/b><small>Intermediate<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b1-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b1-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n     <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#0E1A20;--f:#FFFFFF\"><b>B2<\/b><small>Upper int.<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b2-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b2-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    <div class=\"panel-foot\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\">All exercises \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/quiz\/\">Quiz \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\">Not sure? Level test \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <a class=\"nl hl mb-only\" data-lvl-link=\"sentences\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><span class=\"dk-tag\"><\/span>Sentences<\/a>\n  <a class=\"nl mb-only\" data-lvl-link=\"grammar\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\"><span class=\"dk-tag\"><\/span>Grammar<\/a>\n  <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/quiz\/\">Quiz<\/a>\n  <div class=\"dd\">\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/learning-tools\/\">Tools <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n   <div class=\"panel tools-p\">\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/listening-trainer\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 14v-2a9 9 0 0 1 18 0v2M3 14h3v6H3zM18 14h3v6h-3z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Listening Trainer<\/b><small>Train your ear<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/word-context-search\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M11 4a7 7 0 1 0 0 14 7 7 0 0 0 0-14zM21 21l-5-5\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Word Context Search<\/b><small>Words in real sentences<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#F3A08C\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/word-video-search\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M3 6h12v12H3zM15 10l6-3v10l-6-3\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Word Video Search<\/b><small>Hear it from natives<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#9BE38A\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/synonym-finder\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M7 7h10M7 7l3-3M7 7l3 3M17 17H7M17 17l-3-3M17 17l-3 3\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Synonym Finder<\/b><small>Natural alternatives<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl\" style=\"--c:#FFCF33\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/workbook\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M4 20h4L19 9l-4-4L4 16zM13 7l4 4\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Workbooks<\/b><small>Practise by hand<\/small><\/a>\n    <a class=\"tl mb-only\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/my-sentences\/\"><i><svg width=\"22\" height=\"22\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"M6 3h12v18l-6-4-6 4z\"\/><\/svg><\/i><b>Saved Sentences<\/b><small>Your personal list<\/small><\/a>\n   <\/div>\n  <\/div>\n  <a class=\"nl g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/level-test\/\">Level test<\/a>\n  <a class=\"nl g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\">Pricing<\/a>\n  <a class=\"nl g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/blog\/\">Blog<\/a>\n  <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/my-sentences\/\">Saved Sentences<\/a>\n  <div class=\"dk-r2r\">\n   <span class=\"dk-note g-only\">Free to start \u00b7 no credit card<\/span>\n   <a class=\"dk-upg mb-only free-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-join\/\">Upgrade to Plus<\/a>\n   <a class=\"dk-dash mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\">My dashboard \u2192<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n  <div class=\"m-only\">\n   <a class=\"nl g-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/\">Log in<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/membership-login\/#dt-1\">My dashboard<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl mb-only\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/?swpm-logout=true\">Log out<\/a>\n   <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/es\/\">Espa\u00f1ol<\/a>\n  <\/div>\n <\/nav>\n<\/div><\/header><\/div><\/template>\n<template class=\"spx-old-menu\"><div class=\"spx\">\n<input type=\"checkbox\" id=\"spx-menu\" class=\"nav-toggle sr\" aria-label=\"Toggle menu\">\n<header class=\"nav\">\n <div class=\"nav-in\">\n  <a class=\"logo\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/\"><span class=\"logo-dot\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><\/span>sofapiano<\/a>\n  <nav class=\"nav-links\" aria-label=\"Main\">\n   <div class=\"dd\">\n    <a class=\"nl\" href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\">Exercises <svg width=\"12\" height=\"12\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\" stroke=\"currentColor\" stroke-width=\"2.6\" stroke-linecap=\"round\" stroke-linejoin=\"round\" aria-hidden=\"true\"><path d=\"m6 9 6 6 6-6\"\/><\/svg><\/a>\n    <div class=\"panel mega\">\n     <p class=\"pt\">CHOOSE YOUR LEVEL<\/p>\n     <div class=\"lvl-grid\">\n       <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#E3F5FC;--f:#0E1A20\"><b>A1<\/b><small>Beginner<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a1-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n       <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#6EC1E4;--f:#0E1A20\"><b>A2<\/b><small>Elementary<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences \u2192<\/a><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/a2-grammar-specific-translations\/\">Grammar \u2192<\/a><\/div>\n       <div class=\"lvl\" style=\"--c:#14708C;--f:#FFFFFF\"><b>B1<\/b><small>Intermediate<\/small><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/b1-mixed-translations\/\">Sentences 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'none' : '';\n   });\n  });\n }\n function boot(){\n  mark();\n  paint(current());\n  document.querySelectorAll('.spx-top [data-lv]').forEach(function (b) {\n   b.addEventListener('click', function () {\n    var l = b.getAttribute('data-lv');\n    try { localStorage.setItem('spxLevel', l); } catch (e) {}\n    paint(l);\n    if (!info()) location.href = urlFor(l, 'sentences');\n   });\n  });\n  setTimeout(mark, 900);\n }\n if (document.readyState === 'loading') { document.addEventListener('DOMContentLoaded', boot); } else { boot(); }\n})();\n<\/script>\n<span hidden data-spx-mark=\"head-end\"><\/span>\n\n\n<div id=\"hw-post\" style=\"max-width:760px;margin:0 auto;padding:56px 16px;line-height:1.7;font-size:18px;\">\n\n<header class=\"bp-head\"><style id=\"bp-style\">\nhtml body.single-post main.site-main,html body.single-post #content.site-main{box-sizing:border-box!important;width:100%!important;max-width:780px!important;margin:0 auto!important;padding:124px 0 90px!important}\nhtml body.single-post main .page-header{display:none!important}\nhtml body.single-post #hw-post{max-width:none!important;margin:0!important;padding:0!important}\n#hw-post .bp-head{position:relative!important;display:block!important;margin:0 0 48px!important;padding:0 0 22px!important;text-align:left!important}\n#hw-post .bp-head::after{content:\"\"!important;position:absolute!important;left:0!important;right:0!important;bottom:0!important;height:1px!important;background:linear-gradient(to right,#0F5C73 0%,#6EC1E4 45%,rgba(110,193,228,0) 100%)!important}\n#hw-post .bp-kicker{margin:0 0 8px!important;font-family:'Inter','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:12px!important;font-weight:700!important;line-height:1.4!important;letter-spacing:1.4px!important;text-transform:uppercase!important;color:#5E686B!important}\n#hw-post .bp-kicker a{color:inherit!important;text-decoration:none!important;font-weight:inherit!important}\n#hw-post .bp-kicker a:hover{color:#14708C!important}\n#hw-post .bp-title{margin:0 0 8px!important;font-family:'Fraunces',Georgia,serif!important;font-size:34px!important;font-weight:600!important;line-height:1.15!important;letter-spacing:-.5px!important;color:#1D2427!important;text-align:left!important}\n#hw-post .bp-intro{margin:0!important;max-width:600px!important;font-family:'Inter','Segoe UI',Arial,sans-serif!important;font-size:16px!important;font-weight:400!important;line-height:1.55!important;color:#5E686B!important;text-align:left!important}\n#hw-post .bp-head + figure{margin:0 0 36px!important;padding:0!important}\n#hw-post .bp-head + figure img{display:block!important;width:100%!important;height:auto!important;aspect-ratio:16\/9!important;object-fit:cover!important;border-radius:16px!important;box-shadow:0 6px 20px rgba(20,112,140,0.08)!important}\n@media (max-width:840px){html body.single-post main.site-main,html body.single-post #content.site-main{padding:108px 16px 70px!important}#hw-post .bp-head{margin-bottom:36px!important}#hw-post .bp-title{font-size:28px!important}#hw-post .bp-head + figure{margin-bottom:28px!important}}\n<\/style>\n<p class=\"bp-kicker\" id=\"bp-kicker\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/blog\/\">Blog \u00b7 Grammar in context<\/a><\/p>\n<h1 class=\"bp-title\" id=\"bp-h1\">German Two-Way Prepositions: Wo or Wohin? (Accusative or Dative Made Easy)<\/h1>\n<p class=\"bp-intro\" id=\"bp-intro\">In, auf, an, unter: accusative or dative? Learn the simple Wo\/Wohin rule for German two-way prepositions with verb pairs, examples and common mistakes.<\/p>\n<\/header>\n\n<figure style=\"margin:0 0 32px;\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/11\/german-two-way-prepositions-cat-on-table.jpg\" alt=\"Cat sitting on a wooden table next to a window \u2013 German two-way prepositions: Die Katze sitzt auf dem Tisch\" style=\"width:100%;height:auto;border-radius:16px;\" \/><\/figure>\n\n<div id=\"hw-en\">\n\n<p><em>Die Katze springt auf den Tisch.<\/em> <em>Die Katze sitzt auf dem Tisch.<\/em> Same cat, same table, but once it is <em>den<\/em> and once it is <em>dem<\/em>. Welcome to <strong>German two-way prepositions<\/strong> (Wechselpr\u00e4positionen). They can take the accusative or the dative, and that confuses almost every learner. The good news: one simple question decides the case every time.<\/p>\n\n<h2>The 9 two-way prepositions<\/h2>\n\n<p>There are only nine of them. Learn them as a group:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>an<\/strong> \u2013 at, on (a vertical surface)<\/li>\n<li><strong>auf<\/strong> \u2013 on (top of)<\/li>\n<li><strong>hinter<\/strong> \u2013 behind<\/li>\n<li><strong>in<\/strong> \u2013 in, into<\/li>\n<li><strong>neben<\/strong> \u2013 next to<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00fcber<\/strong> \u2013 over, above<\/li>\n<li><strong>unter<\/strong> \u2013 under, below<\/li>\n<li><strong>vor<\/strong> \u2013 in front of<\/li>\n<li><strong>zwischen<\/strong> \u2013 between<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>The rule: Wohin or Wo?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Ask yourself one question about the sentence:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wohin?<\/strong> (Where to?) \u2013 There is movement towards a new place. Use the <strong>accusative<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wo?<\/strong> (Where?) \u2013 Something is already in a place, no change of location. Use the <strong>dative<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Compare:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ich gehe in den Park.<\/em> \u2013 I go into the park. (Wohin? \u2192 accusative)<\/li>\n<li><em>Ich bin im Park.<\/em> \u2013 I am in the park. (Wo? \u2192 dative)<\/li>\n<li><em>Er h\u00e4ngt das Bild an die Wand.<\/em> \u2013 He hangs the picture on the wall. (Wohin?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Das Bild h\u00e4ngt an der Wand.<\/em> \u2013 The picture is hanging on the wall. (Wo?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>If you want a refresher on the two cases themselves, read our guide to <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/accusative-vs-dative-german\/\">accusative vs. dative<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"background:#E3F9FF;border-left:6px solid #6EC1E4;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0;\">\n<strong>Merke dir:<\/strong> Wohin? = movement to a new place = accusative. Wo? = position, no change of place = dative.\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>The verb pairs that make it easy<\/h2>\n\n<p>German has pairs of verbs that almost always tell you the case. The first verb is an action (Wohin \u2192 accusative), the second is a position (Wo \u2192 dative):<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>legen \/ liegen<\/strong> (to lay \/ to lie): <em>Ich lege das Handy auf den Tisch.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Das Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>stellen \/ stehen<\/strong> (to put upright \/ to stand): <em>Sie stellt die Flasche in den K\u00fchlschrank.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Die Flasche steht im K\u00fchlschrank.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>setzen \/ sitzen<\/strong> (to sit down \/ to be sitting): <em>Wir setzen uns neben den Mann.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Wir sitzen neben dem Mann.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>h\u00e4ngen \/ h\u00e4ngen<\/strong> (to hang something \/ to be hanging): <em>Ich h\u00e4nge die Jacke an den Haken.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Die Jacke h\u00e4ngt am Haken.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>A handy tip: the action verbs (<em>legen, stellen, setzen<\/em>) are regular and form the Perfekt with <em>haben<\/em>. The position verbs (<em>liegen, stehen, sitzen<\/em>) are irregular. More on this in our article on the <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/german-perfekt-when-to-use-haben-and-when-to-use-sein\/\">German Perfekt<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Short forms you will hear all the time<\/h2>\n\n<p>Some prepositions merge with the article:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>in + dem = <strong>im<\/strong><\/em> (dative): <em>Ich wohne im Zentrum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>in + das = <strong>ins<\/strong><\/em> (accusative): <em>Wir gehen ins Kino.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>an + dem = <strong>am<\/strong><\/em> (dative): <em>Wir treffen uns am Bahnhof.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>an + das = <strong>ans<\/strong><\/em> (accusative): <em>Wir fahren ans Meer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>So <em>im<\/em> and <em>am<\/em> are always dative, and <em>ins<\/em> and <em>ans<\/em> are always accusative. That alone answers many exam questions.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Movement inside a place is still \"Wo?\"<\/h2>\n\n<p>This is the tricky part. Movement does not always mean accusative. If you move <strong>inside<\/strong> one place without changing it, the question is still Wo?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>Die Kinder laufen im Park.<\/em> \u2013 The kids are running in the park. (They stay in the park: dative.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Die Kinder laufen in den Park.<\/em> \u2013 The kids are running into the park. (They enter it: accusative.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Two-way prepositions with time<\/h2>\n\n<p>When <em>an, in<\/em> and <em>vor<\/em> talk about time, they take the <strong>dative<\/strong>. No need to ask Wo or Wohin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>am Montag, am Abend<\/em> \u2013 on Monday, in the evening<\/li>\n<li><em>im Sommer, im Mai<\/em> \u2013 in summer, in May<\/li>\n<li><em>vor einer Woche<\/em> \u2013 a week ago<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Common mistakes<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Using the dative after a movement verb.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>Ich gehe im Supermarkt.<\/em> Right: <em>Ich gehe in den Supermarkt.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Using the accusative for a position.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>Das Buch liegt auf den Tisch.<\/em> Right: <em>Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Mixing up legen and liegen.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>Ich liege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em> Right: <em>Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Using nach or zu instead of in for places you enter.<\/strong> Wrong: <em>Ich gehe zu das Kino.<\/em> Right: <em>Ich gehe ins Kino.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Want to see more typical errors? Check our list of the <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/the-10-most-common-german-mistakes-for-english-and-spanish-speakers-and-how-to-fix-them\/\">10 most common German mistakes<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Your turn<\/h2>\n\n<p>Look around your room and make two sentences for three objects: one with an action verb (<em>Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em>) and one with a position verb (<em>Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em>). Then practise with real example sentences and get instant feedback on every word.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;margin:40px 0 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#6EC1E4;color:#1C1B1A;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding:16px 32px;border-radius:12px;font-size:18px;\">Practice German for Free \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<div id=\"hw-es\" style=\"display:none;\">\n\n<p><em>Die Katze springt auf den Tisch.<\/em> <em>Die Katze sitzt auf dem Tisch.<\/em> El mismo gato, la misma mesa, pero una vez es <em>den<\/em> y otra vez <em>dem<\/em>. Bienvenido a las <strong>preposiciones de doble r\u00e9gimen<\/strong> del alem\u00e1n (Wechselpr\u00e4positionen). Pueden ir con acusativo o con dativo, y eso confunde a casi todos los estudiantes. La buena noticia: una sola pregunta decide el caso siempre.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Las 9 preposiciones de doble r\u00e9gimen<\/h2>\n\n<p>Solo son nueve. Apr\u00e9ndelas como grupo:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>an<\/strong> \u2013 en, junto a (una superficie vertical)<\/li>\n<li><strong>auf<\/strong> \u2013 sobre, encima de<\/li>\n<li><strong>hinter<\/strong> \u2013 detr\u00e1s de<\/li>\n<li><strong>in<\/strong> \u2013 en, dentro de<\/li>\n<li><strong>neben<\/strong> \u2013 al lado de<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u00fcber<\/strong> \u2013 sobre, por encima de<\/li>\n<li><strong>unter<\/strong> \u2013 debajo de<\/li>\n<li><strong>vor<\/strong> \u2013 delante de<\/li>\n<li><strong>zwischen<\/strong> \u2013 entre<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>La regla: \u00bfWohin o Wo?<\/h2>\n\n<p>Hazte una sola pregunta sobre la frase:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Wohin?<\/strong> (\u00bfAd\u00f3nde?) \u2013 Hay movimiento hacia un lugar nuevo. Usa el <strong>acusativo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<li><strong>Wo?<\/strong> (\u00bfD\u00f3nde?) \u2013 Algo ya est\u00e1 en un lugar, sin cambio de sitio. Usa el <strong>dativo<\/strong>.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Compara:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>Ich gehe in den Park.<\/em> \u2013 Voy al parque. (\u00bfAd\u00f3nde? \u2192 acusativo)<\/li>\n<li><em>Ich bin im Park.<\/em> \u2013 Estoy en el parque. (\u00bfD\u00f3nde? \u2192 dativo)<\/li>\n<li><em>Er h\u00e4ngt das Bild an die Wand.<\/em> \u2013 \u00c9l cuelga el cuadro en la pared. (\u00bfAd\u00f3nde?)<\/li>\n<li><em>Das Bild h\u00e4ngt an der Wand.<\/em> \u2013 El cuadro est\u00e1 colgado en la pared. (\u00bfD\u00f3nde?)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Si quieres repasar los dos casos, lee nuestra gu\u00eda de <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/accusative-vs-dative-german\/\">acusativo vs. dativo<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<div style=\"background:#E3F9FF;border-left:6px solid #6EC1E4;border-radius:8px;padding:16px 20px;margin:32px 0;\">\n<strong>Merke dir (recuerda):<\/strong> Wohin? = movimiento hacia un lugar nuevo = acusativo. Wo? = posici\u00f3n, sin cambio de lugar = dativo.\n<\/div>\n\n<h2>Las parejas de verbos que lo hacen f\u00e1cil<\/h2>\n\n<p>El alem\u00e1n tiene parejas de verbos que casi siempre te dicen el caso. El primer verbo es una acci\u00f3n (Wohin \u2192 acusativo), el segundo una posici\u00f3n (Wo \u2192 dativo):<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>legen \/ liegen<\/strong> (poner tumbado \/ estar tumbado): <em>Ich lege das Handy auf den Tisch.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Das Handy liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>stellen \/ stehen<\/strong> (poner de pie \/ estar de pie): <em>Sie stellt die Flasche in den K\u00fchlschrank.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Die Flasche steht im K\u00fchlschrank.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>setzen \/ sitzen<\/strong> (sentarse \/ estar sentado): <em>Wir setzen uns neben den Mann.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Wir sitzen neben dem Mann.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>h\u00e4ngen \/ h\u00e4ngen<\/strong> (colgar algo \/ estar colgado): <em>Ich h\u00e4nge die Jacke an den Haken.<\/em> \u2013 <em>Die Jacke h\u00e4ngt am Haken.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>Un truco \u00fatil: los verbos de acci\u00f3n (<em>legen, stellen, setzen<\/em>) son regulares y forman el Perfekt con <em>haben<\/em>. Los verbos de posici\u00f3n (<em>liegen, stehen, sitzen<\/em>) son irregulares. M\u00e1s sobre esto en nuestro art\u00edculo sobre el <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/german-perfekt-when-to-use-haben-and-when-to-use-sein\/\">Perfekt alem\u00e1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Formas cortas que oir\u00e1s todo el tiempo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Algunas preposiciones se unen con el art\u00edculo:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>in + dem = <strong>im<\/strong><\/em> (dativo): <em>Ich wohne im Zentrum.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>in + das = <strong>ins<\/strong><\/em> (acusativo): <em>Wir gehen ins Kino.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>an + dem = <strong>am<\/strong><\/em> (dativo): <em>Wir treffen uns am Bahnhof.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><em>an + das = <strong>ans<\/strong><\/em> (acusativo): <em>Wir fahren ans Meer.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>As\u00ed que <em>im<\/em> y <em>am<\/em> son siempre dativo, e <em>ins<\/em> y <em>ans<\/em> siempre acusativo. Solo con esto resuelves muchas preguntas de examen.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Moverse dentro de un lugar sigue siendo \"Wo?\"<\/h2>\n\n<p>Esta es la parte dif\u00edcil. Movimiento no siempre significa acusativo. Si te mueves <strong>dentro<\/strong> de un mismo lugar sin cambiarlo, la pregunta sigue siendo Wo?<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>Die Kinder laufen im Park.<\/em> \u2013 Los ni\u00f1os corren en el parque. (Se quedan en el parque: dativo.)<\/li>\n<li><em>Die Kinder laufen in den Park.<\/em> \u2013 Los ni\u00f1os entran corriendo al parque. (Entran: acusativo.)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Preposiciones de doble r\u00e9gimen con el tiempo<\/h2>\n\n<p>Cuando <em>an, in<\/em> y <em>vor<\/em> hablan del tiempo, llevan <strong>dativo<\/strong>. No hace falta preguntar Wo o Wohin:<\/p>\n\n<ul>\n<li><em>am Montag, am Abend<\/em> \u2013 el lunes, por la tarde<\/li>\n<li><em>im Sommer, im Mai<\/em> \u2013 en verano, en mayo<\/li>\n<li><em>vor einer Woche<\/em> \u2013 hace una semana<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<h2>Errores frecuentes<\/h2>\n\n<ul>\n<li><strong>Usar dativo con un verbo de movimiento.<\/strong> Mal: <em>Ich gehe im Supermarkt.<\/em> Bien: <em>Ich gehe in den Supermarkt.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Usar acusativo para una posici\u00f3n.<\/strong> Mal: <em>Das Buch liegt auf den Tisch.<\/em> Bien: <em>Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Confundir legen y liegen.<\/strong> Mal: <em>Ich liege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em> Bien: <em>Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em><\/li>\n<li><strong>Usar nach o zu en vez de in para lugares a los que entras.<\/strong> Mal: <em>Ich gehe zu das Kino.<\/em> Bien: <em>Ich gehe ins Kino.<\/em><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n<p>\u00bfQuieres ver m\u00e1s errores t\u00edpicos? Mira nuestra lista de los <a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/grammar-in-context\/the-10-most-common-german-mistakes-for-english-and-spanish-speakers-and-how-to-fix-them\/\">10 errores m\u00e1s comunes en alem\u00e1n<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n<h2>Es tu turno<\/h2>\n\n<p>Mira a tu alrededor y haz dos frases para tres objetos: una con un verbo de acci\u00f3n (<em>Ich lege das Buch auf den Tisch.<\/em>) y otra con un verbo de posici\u00f3n (<em>Das Buch liegt auf dem Tisch.<\/em>). Despu\u00e9s practica con frases de ejemplo reales y recibe una correcci\u00f3n al instante en cada palabra.<\/p>\n\n<p style=\"text-align:center;margin:40px 0 0;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/sofapiano.com\/exercises\/\" style=\"display:inline-block;background:#6EC1E4;color:#1C1B1A;font-weight:700;text-decoration:none;padding:16px 32px;border-radius:12px;font-size:18px;\">Practica alem\u00e1n gratis \u2192<\/a><\/p>\n\n<\/div>\n\n<script>\n(function(){\n  if(location.pathname.indexOf('\/es\/')!==0)return;\n  var en=document.getElementById('hw-en'),es=document.getElementById('hw-es');\n  if(!en||!es)return;\n  var h1=document.querySelector('h1'),desc=document.querySelector('meta[name=\"description\"]');\n  en.style.display='none';\n  es.style.display='';\n  if(h1){h1.textContent='Preposiciones mixtas en alem\u00e1n: \u00bfwo o wohin? 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